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In brief
Section actions
Duration: DDETS application — up to 3 months; appeal in case of refusal — more months
Cost: Free authorization; taxes on employee title ~269 €
Possible online

Who this guide is for

Section actions
  • You if a French company hires you and you are outside the EU
  • You if you are an employer and want to hire a foreigner
  • You if you are a student outside the EU and want to work (up to 964 hours/year)

To be prepared in advance

Section actions
  • Passport and title/visa in progress
  • Contract with employer (CERFA 15187) or form CERFA for introduction
  • Evidence of qualification/experience (CV, diploma) if necessary

Step-by-step procedure

Section actions
  1. 1Check if you need permission. EU/Switzerland citizens do not need it. Non-EUs almost always need it, except: holders of a 'privacy and family' title, refugees, students (up to 964 h/year — 'automatic' authorisation under student status).
  2. 2For paid employment: the employer files the application for work authorization in DDETS (Foreign Labour Service) in the prefecture (introduction procedure to enter, procedure for changing status for those already in France).
  3. 3The DDETS investigates the file: compliance of the contract (salary at least SMIC, position not filled by a Frenchman via advertising France Travail, qualification). Decision within 3 months.
  4. 4In case of a favourable opinion: you get a VLS-TS visa (if you enter) or a residence permit with permission (if already in France). The employer files the Pre-Employment Declaration (PBAE).
  5. 5For students: no separate authorization — it is included in the title/student visa (right up to 964 hours/year). The employer simply files the EIPD and takes the account.
  6. 6For independent professions (self-entrepreneur, liberal): necessary authorization for certain types of title (trader, craftsman). Deposit via Single Window + Prefecture.
  7. 7Cost: the authorization itself is free, but the taxes on the salaried title are about 269 € (see the employee title guide).
  8. 8Refusal: possibility of appeal (hierarchical to the Minister, litigation at the administrative court) within 2 months.

Common mistakes

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  • To believe that a student needs a separate permit — no, it is in student status.
  • Accepting work without permission — illegal, risk to status.
  • Do not appeal within 2 months in case of refusal — the right is lost.
  • Employer: do not file EPD — contravention, fines.
  • Consolidate authorization (right to work) and title (stay) — separate but linked documents.

Official sources

Section actions
Show sources in this section

Useful links

Section actions

Important remark

The conditions of authorisation change and depend on your type of title/visa. This information is indicative — for your situation, consult the DDETS or a lawyer.

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